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HomeUS Coins1794 Half Dollar and Relatives - Jack Young’s Fun With Fakes

1794 Half Dollar and Relatives – Jack Young’s Fun With Fakes

By Jack D. Young, Early American Coppers (EAC), and the Dark Side Group ……
 

My latest installment of this CoinWeek exclusive series will initially focus on a bad 1794 half dollar, starting with this popular listing:

An eBay listing of a Counterfeit 1794 Half Dollar.
An eBay listing of a Counterfeit 1794 Half Dollar.

Attribution is always my starting point for any subject example, and I looked to compare this suspect coin with a known genuine one. The subject doesn’t match any known genuine example, so I picked the closest match (O-105) for a comparison image. A couple of differences initially stood out as circled:

Counterfeit and Genuine 1794 Half Dollars
Subject example, known genuine one, highlighting 2 key differences

I also took notice of two possible attribution marks on the reverse:

Subject Reverse of a counterfeit 1794 Half Dollar; interesting marks in red
Subject Reverse; interesting marks in red

These highlighted marks may be used to identify various dated fakes in this series. As luck would have it, someone in another forum had posted a similar example, claiming it was a “dug find”.

Purported "Dig Find".
Purported “Dig Find” 1794 Flowing Hair Half Dollar.

The images were well done, showing that the details match up – including the two reverse marks. Not bad for a rare 1794 non-variety!

Suspect example reverse and “dug” example
Suspect example reverse and “dug” example

With two matching examples, the effort turned to attributing the possible source example used to make the dies to strike these fakes. That went pretty quickly, as there are only two dates of Flowing Hair half dollars; focusing on the 1795 O-119 variety resulted in an unexpected match. The green-circled attributes of this die variety both match the subject 1794, which cannot be…

Genuine 1795 O-119 Flowing Hair Half Dollar. Image: PCGS.
Genuine 1795 O-119 Flowing Hair Half Dollar. Image: PCGS.

The second highlighted reverse mark, the “scratch” by the left ribbon, is not common to this variety.

And, of course, there are “replica” 1795s with matching marks to the subject 1794 half dollar:

Matching scratches on two fake Flowing hair half dollars.
Matching scratches on two fake Flowing hair half dollars.
Replica Flowing Hair Half Dollar Shared Reverses.
Replica Flowing Hair Half Dollar Shared Reverses. AliExpress example on the right.

Here’s a listing on AliExpress, where the “coin” is a little cheaper and can be had without that pesky “COPY”!

Ali Express listing
Ali Express listing of a counterfeit 1794 Flowing Hair Half Dollar.

And a twist, if you thought it couldn’t get worse: counterfeit 1795s in fake holders!

Counterfeit 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar.
Counterfeit 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar.
Ali Express Listing for a 1795 Half Dollar.
Ali Express Listing for a 1795 Half Dollar.

But for a final twist, I ran into this:

Counterfeit 1795 half dollar currently listed on eBay.
Counterfeit 1795 half dollar currently listed on eBay.

And the common reverse:

Counterfeit 1795 half dollar reverse. Image: eBay.
Counterfeit 1795 half dollar reverse. Image: eBay.

Stay thirsty, my friends!

Best,

Jack


 

MORE Articles on Counterfeit Coins by Jack D. Young

 

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Jack D. Young
Jack D. Young
An engineer by training, Jack D. Young is a researcher and author on the subject of the recent wave of deceptive struck counterfeits. He is the founder of the "Dark Side" Counterfeits and Fakes Facebook watch group, a participating member of Early American Coppers (EAC) since 2002, the Liberty Seated Collectors Club (LSCC), C4, the NLG, the ANA, and the ANS. Jack has consulted on the subject of counterfeits and their effect on the Hobby with staffers of the United States Senate Finance Committee, a senior member of the U.S. Secret Service (both with the ACTF as an Expert Network volunteer), and agents of both CBP and the Department of the Treasury. His work has appeared in various club journals, including The Numismatist, and he was acknowledged for his research by Q. David Bowers in the latter's The Copper Coins of Vermont (2018). The ACTF awarded Jack Young the Alan Kreuzer Award in 2019 and the PNG presented him with the Sol Kaplan Award in 2022. He started collecting as a youth, filling a Lincoln penny board with his grandmother, and continues to collect low-grade early large cents by date and some varieties.

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