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Paper money has served the American people in times of peace and crisis. Even during an era when silver and gold coins were readily available, Americans often preferred the convenience of paper. In times of turmoil, when coins no longer freely circulated, paper money served its essential purpose.

Paper money was first used in the American colonies in the early 1690s after the Massachusetts Bay Colony faced a revolt following a failed raid on the French settlers in Quebec. Shortly after, its use spread to other British colonies.

During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized the production of Continental Currency notes. The Federal Government under President Abraham Lincoln did the same during the Civil War by issuing Greenbacks.

Throughout US history, paper money has served an essential purpose, whether those notes were issued by colonial authorities, the Federal Government, the Confederate States of America, or thousands of private banks. With diverse and often beautiful designs and a wide range of denominations, paper money is a popular numismatic collectible with a large and growing collector base.

Articles, Interviews, and Numismatic News

On CoinWeek, you will find extensive coverage of collectible currency notes, with articles from noted experts and authors. Whether you are curious about what the numbers on the front of your dollar bill mean, want to learn more about the Bicentennial $2 bill, or are interested in the rarest and most valuable currency notes ever issued, CoinWeek has it covered.

Learn how the $20 bill has evolved over the past 40 years.

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Series 1996 $100 Federal Reserve Note with Offset Printing Error. Image: Stack's Bowers.

Five Dramatic Paper Money Errors You Can Find in Circulation

By CoinWeek IQ ....   Printing and cutting paper money is a physical process susceptible to breakdowns and failures just like striking coins. And while quality...
The Higgins Museum of National Bank Notes in Okoboji, Iowa. Image courtesy of Pete Smith.

The Higgins Museum of National Bank Notes 2024 Seminar a Success

By Jesse Kraft for American Numismatic Society (ANS) ......     Near the northwest corner of the Hawkeye State, in an area known as the Iowa Great...
The Bureau of Engraving & Printing Introduces New Series 2021 $5 Uncut Currency Sheets

BEP Introduces New Series 2021 $5 Uncut Currency Sheets

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is pleased to introduce Series 2021 $5 Uncut Currency Sheets. Series 2021 $5 Uncut Currency Sheets feature...
Ex-Grinnell FR. 1167 1907 $10 Gold Certificate Featured in Stack's Bowers August 2024 Global Showcase Auction

Ex-Grinnell 1907 $10 Gold Certificate in Stack’s Bowers August Auction

Lowest Serial Number Available to Collectors   By Bradley C. Trotter - Currency Auction Associate, Stack's Bower Galleries ......   Stack's Bowers is pleased to be offering a...
An assortment of United States silver coins. Image: Adobe Stock.

Tenor – A Financial Term With an Evolving Meaning

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes .....   (n.) In numismatics, the tenor is a standard weight and fineness or exchange rate of the metal in a coin. The United...
Paper Money of the United States. 23rd Edition.

New Edition of Friedberg United States Paper Money out in July

Seventy-one years after its first edition, the 23rd edition of Paper Money of the United States, the standard reference book on American currency, is...
A pack of 1976 $2 Bills.

The Bicentennial $2 Bill – First of a Kind

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes ....   In the mid-1970s, various patriotic and numismatic items were released as the United States marked the bicentennial of its independence...
Lucky 777 $1 Federal Reserve Note Collectible. Image: BEP.

Lucky 777 Note

(n.) The Lucky 777 Note is a product sold by the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) that capitalizes on Asian traditions of...
1896 $1 Silver Certificate Educational Note Set PCGS Currency Gem New 65 PPQ. Image: GreatCollections.

1896 Silver Certificate Educational Note Set at GreatCollections

By CoinWeek ....   On Sunday, June 30, GreatCollections is offering a Series 1896 Silver Certificate Educational Note Set consisting of bills graded Gem New 65...
Mockup of Trump $500 Federal Reserve Note. Image: CoinWeek.

Legislation Proposes Trump on $500 Bill

By CoinWeek News Staff ....   On June 5, 2024, Representative Paul Gosar (R-AZ9) introduced H.R.8620, an amendment to the Federal Reserve Act to allow the...
Serial No. 1 National Bank Note From OK Territory in Stack's Bowers August 2024 Global Showcase Auction

Serial No. 1 National Bank Note From OK Territory in Stack’s Bowers Showcase Auction

By Bradley C. Trotter - Currency Auction Associate, Stack's Bower Galleries ......   Hailing from a town whose existence came into being literally overnight, Guthrie in...
Whitman publishes A Guide Book of United States Paper Money, 8th Edition (2024)

A Guide Book of United States Paper Money 8th Edition Published

Whitman announces the upcoming release of the newest edition of A Guide Book of United States Paper Money, by Arthur L. and Ira S....
Series 2006A $100 Bill. Image: Adobe Stock.

C-Note – Another Name for the $100 Dollar Bill

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes .....   (n.) Slang. A C-note is one of a handful of colloquial terms for the one-hundred-dollar bill, “C” being the Roman numeral for “100”...
Radar Note on a Series 1996 $100 Federal Reserve Note.

Radar Note – A Fancy Number Federal Reserve Note

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes .....   (n.) Concerning currency and paper money from the United States, a radar note is a Federal Reserve Note with a palindromic serial...
The back of the 1775 Massachusetts "Sword in Hand Note." Image: Heritage Auctions / Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

Ense Petit Placidam Svb Libertate Qvietem

Ense Petit Placidam Svb Libertate Qvietem is a Latin phrase meaning “Issued in the Defense of Liberty.” It appears on the 1775 Massachusetts “Sword-in-Hand”...
1886 $5 Silver Certificate. Image: GreatCollections.

1886 Silver Certificate, Rare $5 Silver Dollar Back, Offered by GreatCollections

By CoinWeek ....   Bidding ends very soon on GreatCollections.com for this Fr. 259 1886 $5 Silver Certificate Note, graded Extremely Fine 40 by PCGS Currency....
Series of 2009 $1 Federal Reserve Note - $1 Bill. Image: Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

What’s on the Front of My Dollar Bill? A Primer

By Hubert Walker for CoinWeek ....   What are the design elements on the front of a dollar bill, and what do they mean? How...
Ashland, Wisconsin. $5 1882 Brown Back. Fr. 469. The Northern NB. Charter #3607. PMG Extremely Fine 40.

Rare U.S. Currency From Caine Collection in Stack’s Bowers Spring 2024 Auction

Stack’s Bowers Galleries is presenting its Spring 2024 Showcase Auction of U.S. Currency in two sessions hosted at Griffin Studios in the firm’s Costa...
An ascending ladder serial number on a $1 bill. Image: Stack's Bowers.

Ladder – A Sequential Serial Number on Paper Money

(n.) A ladder is a kind of "fancy" serial number found on paper money that features ascending or descending numerals. For example, the serial number...
Black ink representing oleaginous ink - a U.S. paper money anti-counterfeiting tool. Image: Adobe Stock.

Oleaginous Ink – A U.S. Paper Money Anti-Counterfeiting Tool

(n.) Oleaginous ink is a type of greasy, destructible ink invented in the 1820s by Joseph Dixon (1799-1869) for the purpose of thwarting counterfeiters. When...
Federal Reserve Note with SWIMS serial number.

SWIMS Serial Number – Ambigrams on U.S. Paper Money

(n.) A SWIMS serial number is a type of so-called "fancy" serial number found on United States paper money that appears identical if read upside...
1902 $5 National Bank Note - First National Bank of Eureka.

Eureka Banknote Discovery in GreatCollections Auction

Serial #1 of Iconic Town Name   A rare banknote from the First National Bank of Eureka, California is being auctioned by GreatCollections on Sunday, February...
Close up of a Ten Cents Fractional Currency note from Series Five. Left: Long Key depicted at the bottom of the Treasury Seal. Right: Short Key variety. Image: Stack’s Bowers / CoinWeek.

Long Key – Fractional Currency Variety

(n.) The term "Long Key" refers to a variety of 19th-century American Fractional Currency paper money from the fifth series (February 26, 1874 – February...
Register of the Treasury Signature.

Register of the Treasury – Signatures on US Paper Money

The Register of the Treasury is a former office of the United States Treasury Department. The position was instituted in 1861 and lasted until...
Series of 1933 $10 Silver Certificate. PCGS Banknote 67PPQ. Image: CoinWeek.

Series of 1933 $10 Silver Certificate

Fr. 1700. Dubbed the "King of the Small Size Currency Notes", the Series of 1933 $10 Silver Certificate (Fr. 1700) is very rare. Out...
The selvage of a Federal Reserve Note. Image: Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

Selvage – A US Paper Money Security Feature

(n.) The term selvage refers to the extra paper around the edge of paper money before it is cut – sometimes used as a security...
1864 $20 Compound Interest Treasury Note graded PCGS Extremely Fine 40 and ex: James a. Stack, Sr. This note was sold by Stack’s Bowers on March 22, 2018, for $28,800 USD. Image: Stack’s Bowers.

In God Is Our Trust – Paper Money Inscription Explained

“In God Is Our Trust” is a motto emblazoned on a federal shield that is located in the bottom right corner of the $20...
1864 $20 Compound Interest Treasury Note graded PCGS Extremely Fine 40 and ex: James a. Stack, Sr. This note was sold by Stack’s Bowers on March 22, 2018, for $28,800 USD. Image: Stack’s Bowers.

“God and Our Right” – Paper Money Inscription Explained

“God and Our Right” is a motto found on certain issues of United States paper money, emblazoned on a federal shield located in the...
Hawaii overprint note

Hawaii Overprint Currency Note: A Collectible From World War II

Hawaii Overprint Currency Notes (or Hawaii Wartime Notes; or United States Currency, Hawaiian Series; or Emmons Notes) were an emergency currency issued by the...
Blanche Kelso Bruce. Image colorized by CoinWeek.

Blanche Kelso Bruce : Civil Rights Pioneer, U.S. Senator, Banknote Signer

United States Senator. Register of the Treasury. Born May 1, 1841 in Farmville, Virginia. Died March 17, 1898. * * * Born Branch Bruce in Farmville,...