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Counterfeit 1921-D Morgan Dollar: A Fake PCGS Slab With a Carson City Fingerprint

A Fake 1921-D Morgan Dollar Carried a Carson City Fingerprint

By Jack D. YoungThe Dark Side Group

Counterfeit Morgan Dollars keep evolving. However, they often carry old fingerprints.

This case starts with a 1921-D Morgan Dollar listed online in what appeared to be a PCGS MS64 holder. The seller offered it as an Uncirculated Denver Mint coin. The listing showed one coin selected, four available, and one already sold. So, I bought one.

That was the easy part.

The harder part came next. The coin did not match the genuine PCGS-certified example tied to the certification number on the label. Even worse, the reverse carried a major diagnostic I had seen before. It did not belong on a 1921-D Morgan Dollar.

It belonged to a family of bad “CC” Morgan Dollar counterfeits.

That makes this piece worth a close look.

Recent eBay listing. I bought this item.

The Backstory: Why a 1921-D Morgan Matters

The 1921-D Morgan Dollar has a special place in the series.

The Morgan Dollar ended its original run in 1904. Then, the Pittman Act brought the design back in 1921. The United States Mint struck Morgan Dollars that year at Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Denver.

That Denver issue stands alone. It marks the only year that the Denver Mint struck Morgan Dollars.

Because of that, the 1921-D carries a built-in story. It connects the old Morgan Dollar era to the new Peace Dollar era. It also gives collectors a one-year Denver Mint type coin within one of America’s most popular silver dollar series.

Therefore, a fake 1921-D in a fake holder can fool more than one kind of buyer. It targets Morgan Dollar collectors and targets PCGS buyers. It also targets people who trust a certification number without checking the coin.

This example tried to use all three angles.

The Coin Did Not Match the Genuine PCGS Example

At first glance, the listing looked familiar. It showed a Morgan Dollar in a slab with a PCGS-style label. The label claimed 1921-D, MS64.

However, the coin in the listing did not match the genuine certified example shown by PCGS. The genuine coin had its own look, surfaces, and diagnostics. The listed coin did not share them.

That should stop any buyer.

A certification number can be copied. A label can be copied. A holder can be copied. However, the coin must still match the genuine certification record.

Here, it did not.

Fig. 2. eBay listing images.
PCGS TrueView image of the genuine certified example

The First Red Flag: A Familiar Slash on the Eagle

The most important clue appeared on the reverse.

A strong defect crossed the eagle’s breast. I call it the “slash” marker. I had seen it before on counterfeit Carson City Morgan Dollars.

That mattered right away.

This marker had appeared on a common counterfeit reverse used in fake “CC” Morgan Dollars. It showed up with a bad “CC” mintmark and a bad mintmark location. It also appeared across a broader family of counterfeits that I have tracked for years.

Now the same reverse marker had turned up on a supposed 1921-D.

That should not happen.

The subject coin reverse, with the eagle breast defect and the bad “D” mintmark noted.

A Known Counterfeit Family

This was not my first look at this reverse.

I have written about bad “CC” Morgan Dollars before. In those cases, the slash on the eagle’s breast served as one of the major counterfeit markers. The mintmark also looked wrong. In addition, its location did not fit a genuine Carson City Morgan Dollar.

One typical 1881-CC counterfeit appeared in a recent group of fake PCGS-style slabs. It showed several bad markers. Most important, it used the same counterfeit reverse family.

That reverse has appeared on a whole family of counterfeit Carson City Morgan Dollars going back to at least 2018.

So, the 1921-D was not an isolated fake. Instead, it appears to represent a new use of an old counterfeit reverse.

Fig. 5. Previous CoinWeek coverage of counterfeit 1881-CC Morgan Dollars.
Fig. 6. A typical 1881-CC counterfeit in a recent series of counterfeit PCGS-style slabs, with bad markers indicated.

 

Fig. 7. Images from past CoinWeek articles showing related counterfeit Morgan Dollar diagnostics.

The Power Factor: A Carson City Reverse Became a Denver Fake

This is the twist.

The counterfeiters appear to have modified their common counterfeit “CC” reverse to make this fake 1921-D. In other words, a reverse once used to imitate Carson City Morgans may have been altered to create a fake Denver Mint Morgan.

That makes the coin especially interesting.

A bad “CC” reverse should never turn into a convincing 1921-D. Yet that seems to be exactly what the counterfeiters attempted.

The comparison tells the story. The subject 1921-D reverse shows the same family traits as the known 1881-CC counterfeit and a previously documented 2018 “CC” example. The breast slash remains the key pickup point.

Fig. 8. Reverse comparison: the subject 1921-D, a known 1881-CC counterfeit, and a 2018 documented counterfeit “CC” example.
Fig. 9. Microscope view of the subject coin in hand.

The “D” Mintmark Also Fails

Then comes the Denver mintmark.

On a genuine 1921-D Morgan Dollar, the “D” appears small. Specialists often call it a Micro D. The mintmark can also look weak on some genuine coins because some dies received a shallowly impressed mintmark.

However, weak does not mean wrong.

The “D” on the subject coin looks crude. It lacks the correct form. It also does not sit with the same confidence as the genuine example used for comparison.

Under a low-cost microscope, the problem becomes obvious. The subject coin’s mintmark looks messy. The genuine “D” shows the correct character.

Fig. 10. Subject coin mintmark from a low-cost microscope on the left; genuine image on the right.

The Reverse Type Solves the Case

For Morgan Dollar attribution, reverse type matters.

I asked Jack Riley, my go-to Morgan Dollar specialist, about the proper terminology for 1921 Morgan Dollar reverses. The design changed for the 1921 reintroduction. As a result, 1921 Morgan Dollars use “D” reverses. Earlier Morgan Dollars use “C” type reverses.

One major diagnostic involves the wing gap.

This point matters because counterfeit detection often starts with attribution. If a coin cannot match a genuine die marriage or known design type, the coin likely has a problem.

In this case, the 1921-D has a major problem.

It does not show the proper 1921-D reverse. Instead, it shows the common “C3” reverse associated with prior counterfeit “CC” Morgan Dollars.

That is the diagnostic that breaks the case open.

Fig. 11. Reverse types for pre-1921 Morgan Dollars.

Attribution, Attribution, Attribution

Collectors hear this point often because it works:

A genuine Morgan Dollar must fit the design type, mintmark, date, and known variety framework for that issue. When it does not, slow down.

The subject coin failed that test.

A 1921-D Morgan Dollar should not carry the reverse diagnostics of a pre-1921 “C3” counterfeit reverse. It should show the correct 1921-D reverse type. The comparison between the diagram, the subject coin, and a genuine 1921-D makes the mismatch clear.

Fig. 12. C3 reverse from the diagram, the subject 1921-D example, and a genuine 1921-D Reverse D2.

The eBay Feedback Trail

After I purchased the coin, I gave the seller negative feedback. I stated that the coin was counterfeit and did not match the genuine coin tied to the certification number on the slab label. I also stated that I had reported the listing to eBay and would report it to the proper authorities.

The seller then canceled the order and responded.

So, I used the “buy again” button in my eBay summary. This time, I waited to see whether the purchase would go through. It did.

Then I added to the negative feedback.

Soon after, more feedback appeared from other buyers. Some buyers questioned repeated serial numbers. Others warned that coins in slabs were fake. One buyer noted weight and metal-content problems after examination.

The warnings started to build.

Fig. 13. Negative feedback and seller response.
Fig. 14. Additional buyer feedback appears after the purchase and report activity.

Reporting Did Not End the Story

I had reported the seller and the listings through eBay’s newer reporting process. The reports did not remove the listings at first.

Then I tried the return route.

The seller stated “no returns.” However, the return request went through. Then the item showed as “removed for a policy violation.”

That seemed like progress.

However, the next development made the story even stranger.

Fig. 15. eBay report decision screenshot.
Fig. 16. Return request approved and item shown as removed for a policy violation.

The Return Label Problem

The return label did not look right.

It routed the item back to my own address. It also showed an invalid tracking number. Even more odd, the small QR code at the bottom did not scan to the same number. It showed an entirely different tracking number.

This was not my first experience with this issue. It was the fourth counterfeit return label I had received through a bad seller and eBay.

I also work at USPS. So, this part got my full attention.

Fig. 17. Return label issue, with tracking and QR-code discrepancies.

Then the Tracking Got Stranger

One active tracking number ending in “3110” showed that shipping-label information had been created on May 25. The tracking activity also showed movement through Texas.

So, the case remained unresolved at the time of this report.

Under eBay’s process, a buyer can ask eBay to step in after the required waiting period on a return request. At that point, I was waiting to see what would happen next.

Fig. 18. USPS tracking page connected to the active tracking number.

A Warning for the People Reporting Fakes

One more twist followed.

I received a message from eBay about reports I had made. The message said eBay had concerns about a pattern of “unfounded reports.” It also stated that there was no current impact to my ability to report. However, it warned that future reports could be closed automatically and that reporting ability could be temporarily suspended if the pattern continued.

That creates a problem for collectors who try to help clean up online marketplaces.

Counterfeits move fast. Sellers can change accounts. Bad listings can copy genuine certification numbers. Also, fake holders can appear convincing to new buyers.

Therefore, collectors need fast tools, clear platform action, and better education.

Fig. 19. eBay message raising concerns about reports.

What Collectors Should Learn From This Fake 1921-D Morgan Dollar

This fake 1921-D Morgan Dollar offers several lessons.

First, never trust the label alone. Check the certification number. Then compare the coin to the certification image when one exists.

Second, study the reverse. The eagle, wing gap, mintmark, wreath, and berry count can expose a fake before the obverse does.

Third, remember that counterfeiters reuse tools. A reverse known from fake Carson City Morgans can reappear in a new form. In this case, it appears to have become a fake Denver Mint Morgan.

Finally, attribution still wins.

A genuine 1921-D Morgan Dollar must match the correct 1921 design family. It must not carry a known counterfeit “CC” reverse marker. When the reverse type fails, the coin fails with it.

That is the power of diagnostics.

Best as always,
Jack

Do you have any tips or insights to add on this topic?
Share your knowledge in the comments! ......

Jack D. Young
Jack D. Young
Jack D. Young is an engineer by training and a leading researcher on today’s wave of deceptive struck counterfeits. He founded the “Dark Side” Counterfeits and Fakes Facebook watch group and is an active member of EAC, LSCC, C4, the NLG, the ANA, and the ANS. Jack has consulted with staff of the U.S. Senate Finance Committee, a senior U.S. Secret Service agent through the Anti-Counterfeiting Task Force, and agents of CBP and the Department of the Treasury on the growing threat of counterfeits in the hobby. His research has appeared in multiple club journals, including The Numismatist, and was acknowledged by Q. David Bowers in The Copper Coins of Vermont (2018). Jack received the ACTF Alan Kreuzer Award in 2019 and the PNG Sol Kaplan Award in 2022.

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