PCGS Specials

HomeNumismatic Terms
CATEGORY:

Numismatic Terms

David Lawrence Rare Coin Auctions

More News & Articles

The back of the 1775 Massachusetts "Sword in Hand Note." Image: Heritage Auctions / Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

Ense Petit Placidam Svb Libertate Qvietem

Ense Petit Placidam Svb Libertate Qvietem is a Latin phrase meaning “Issued in the Defense of Liberty.” It appears on the 1775 Massachusetts “Sword-in-Hand”...
Three coins in PCGS rattler holders. Image: Stack's Bowers / CoinWeek.

Rattler PCGS Coin Holder – A Beloved Early Slab

(n.) Slang. A rattler is an early-generation PCGS coin holder or "slab". It is so-called because coins tend to rattle inside them and sometimes rotate in...
Certification Numbers from CACG, NGC, and PCGS.

Certification Number – How to Verify Graded Coins

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes ..... (n.) A certification number is a unique identifier printed on a coin's label on coins encapsulated by a third-party grading company, which...
The exergue on a Libertas Americana medal. Image: PCGS / CoinWeek.

Exergue – Dedicated Space at the Bottom of a Coin

(n.) Pronounced “ECKS-urg”. The exergue, sometimes known as the exergum, is the lowest part of a coin, typically found on the reverse. It usually features...
2009 Ultra High Relief Saint-Gaudens double eagle shows Liberty wearing a Chiton. Image: Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

Chiton – Ancient Fashion Adorns Most Beautiful U.S. Coin

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes .....   (n.) Pronounced "KAI-tun," usually replacing the "t" with a glottal stop. As seen on various U.S. and...
1964 Quarter - Date Freeze. Image: CoinWeek / Adobe Stock.

The Date Freeze – With Mintages for 1964 and 1965-Dated Coins

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes .....   A date freeze is a policy where a government or government agency issues a coin over the course of a number...
Auctioneer looks out for shill bidding. Image: Adobe Stock.

Shill Bidding – A Way Some Consignors Inflate the Sale Price of Their Own...

By Charles Morgan and Hubert Walker for CoinWeek Notes ..... (n.) Shill bidding is a practice in which a seller, consignor, or associated party places bids...
1831 Capped Bust Quarter. Image: Stack's Bowers / CoinWeek.

AU58 : A Grade Just Shy of Being Mint State

Also known as "About Uncirculated 58", or sometimes referred to as "Borderline BU," AU58 is a coin grade within the Sheldon Scale. A coin...
Simulated image of acid being applied to a Morgan dollar to make a California Proof. Image: Adobe Stock / CoinWeek.

California Proof – A Dubious Type of Morgan Dollar

(n.) Slang. Also known as a "California Special", a California Proof is a doctored Morgan silver dollar that has had its field polished and its devices...
From a mintage of 17,796 coins, only three 1822 Capped Head half eagles are known. Image: Stack's Bowers / CoinWeek.

Characteristic Ratio – A Formula to Understand Coin Survival Rates

Characteristic Ratio (C.R.) is a numismatic term coined by the late numismatist Walter Breen in the 1950s and used to denote the percentage of...

David Lawrence Rare Coins Auctions

Great Collections Ancient and World Coins